Asbestos at General Motors
For over 46
years, General Motors in Tonawanda utilized asbestos extensively in various products.
Records from asbestos trust funds associated with General Motors show the use of products such as
millboard, panelboard and misc. building materials,
automotive and heavy equipment friction products,
boiler and high-temp equipment insulation,
joint compounds, insulating cements, adhesives and mastics,
sprayed or trowled acoustic/decorative plasters and textures,
asbestos blankets, cloth, ropes and textiles,
floor underlayments, backings and felts,
asbestos cement sheets, siding and boards,
roofing and siding shingles, coatings and sealants,
pipe insulation and pipe coverings,
flooring materials (tiles, sheet, adhesives),
fireproofing materials and sprays,
raw asbestos fibers and misc.,
gaskets, packing and seals,
protective clothing and accessories,
packing and sealants for drilling/oilfield (drilling muds).
The following list contains asbestos products identified in claims against the
A-Best Products, A. P. Green, Armstrong World Industries, Babcock & Wilcox, Dresser Industries, Eagle-Picher, Keene, Owens Corning, Owens Corning/Fibreboard, Plibrico asbestos
trust fund(s) linked to exposure at General Motors in Tonawanda, New York:
A-Best Products
- Aprons
- Boots
- Cloth
- Coats
- Conveyor Belting
- Curtains
- Gloves
- Handpads
- Hoods
- Leggings
- Mittens
- Rope
- Sleeves
- Tape
A. P. Green
- Asbestos Cement
- Asbestos Fire
- Castable Mix 204
- Greencast
- Greencast 22 L GR
- Greencast 94 GR
- Greencast 97 GR
- Greencast 97 L GR
- Insblok 19
- Insulation Adhesive
- Kast O-Lite Refractory Cement
- Lo Abrade GR
- MC-30
- Mizzou Firebrick
- No. 36 Refractory
- Refractory Ce
- SK-7 Asbestos Cement
- Steelkon GR
- Steelplant Castable B
- Therm-O-Flake Coating (18% asbestos)
- Therm-O-Flake L.B. Block
Armstrong World Industries
- 314 Acoustic Cement
- Accobest Gasketing Material
- Accopac Asbestos Paper
- Armaspray
- Armaspray 16 Spray-on Insulation
- Armatemp Cement No. 10
- Asphalt Tile
- CC Navy Sealer
- Emulsions
- Excelon Tile
- Excelon Vinyl Asbestos Floor Tile
- Finishes
- FRJ
- Heavy Duty FRJ
- Heavy-Duty FRJ Insulation Jacket
- Hydrocord Flooring Felt
- LT Sealer
- LT – Cork Covering
- LT – Minus Thirty Cork Covering
- LT – Thirty Cork Covering
- LT – Zero Cork Covering
- Mastics
- Nonpareil High Pressure Cement
- Nonpareil High Pressure Covering Block
- Ring Facing Material
- Rubber Tile
- S-89 (Adhesive)
- S-89 Adhesive
- S-90 (Adhesive)
- S-90 Adhesive
- Sealers
- Sheet Gasketing Material
- Sprayed Limpet
- Vinyl Asbestos Tile
Babcock & Wilcox
- FJ Furnace Boilers
- Gauges
- Insulating Firebrick
- Integral Furnace Boilers
- Marine Boilers
- Steam-Generating Boiler Products
- Stirling Boiler
- Type E Pulverizers
Dresser Industries
- Alco Locomotives
- Baroid Drilling Mud-Diaseal
- Baroid Drilling Mud-Flosal
- Baroid Drilling Mud-Super Visbestos
- Baroid Drilling Mud-Visbestos
- Bay State Abrasives
- Clark Compressor
- Consolidated Safety Valve
- Dresser Pump
- Dresser-Rand Compressor
- Dresser-Rand Turbine
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Best
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Diaseal
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Flosal
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Shurlift
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Super Best
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Super Visbestos
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Univis
- IMCO Drilling Mud-Visbestos
- Ingersoll-Dresser Pump
- Kellogg Brown & Root
- Leroi Compressor
- Magcobar Drilling Mud-Diaseal M
- Magcobar Drilling Mud-Flosal
- Magcobar Drilling Mud-Oilfaze
- Magcobar Drilling Mud-Visbestos
- Magcobar Drilling Mud-Visquick
- Manning, Maxwell & Moore
- Mid-Valley
- Moore Turbine
- Pacific Pump
- Roots Compressor
- Terry Steam Turbine Co.
- Worthington Compressor
- Worthington Pump
- Worthington Turbine
- Worthington-Moore Turbine
Eagle-Picher
- 106 Finishing Cement
- 111 High Temperature Cement
- 33 Insulating Cement
- 43 Cement
- 7M Asbestos Finishing Cement
- 85% Magnesia Pipe Covering and Insulating
- 99 Finishing Cement
- Armatemp Cement No. 10
- Armatemp Cement No. 166
- Castable Cement
- Coprtex Cement
- D.E. Block
- Drycote
- Eagle 20 Finishing Cement
- Eagle Drycote
- Firekote Cement
- Fireproofing Cement
- Hi-Stick Insulating Cement
- Hi-Temp Corrosion Resistant Paint
- HyLo Finishing Cement
- HyLoc Block and Pipe Covering
- Insulac
- Insulating Cement
- Insulseal
- Insulstic Adhesive Material
- Kings XX Finishing Cement
- Navy Grade Insulating Cement
- Navy Special Insulating Cement
- One-Cote Cement
- Spray Mastic
- Stalastic
- Super “66” Cement
- Superfill “A”
- Superfill “F”
- Supertemp Block
- Swetchek
- Vercel Block
- “1003” Cement
- “330” Insulating Cement
- “DE 85” Block
- “DE 95” Block
Keene
- All Fiber Asbestos Cement No. 203
- Armatemp Cement No. 166
- Asbestos Cloth Jackets
- Asbestos Commercial Grade Paper
- Asbestos Corrugated Paper
- Asbestos Fiber and Sodium Silicate
- Asbestos Fyrbestos Sheets
- Asbestos Gasket Grade Paper
- Asbestos Insulating Blankets
- Asbestos Lead Joint Runners
- Asbestos Long Fibre Paper
- Asbestos Millboard Building Paper
- Asbestos Non-Burn Grade Paper
- Asbestos Panel Board Sheets
- Asbestos Paper Furnace Tape
- Asbestos Rollboard
- Asbestos Spray
- B-H #1 Insulating Cement
- B-H 85% Magnesia Pipe Insulation
- B-H Bond Tite
- B-H Insulating Cement
- Baldwin-Hill Koldboard
- BEH Asphalt Cutback
- BEH Bondtite Cement
- Boiler Wall Coating Insulating Cement
- Carey Vitricel Insulating Cement
- Contracting & Supply Corp. label
- Ehret Air Cell
- Ehret and BEH Fibrekote
- Ehret Asbestos Sponge Felt
- Ehret’s 85% Magnesia insulation
- Ehret’s All Fibered Asbestos Cement No. 219
- Ehret’s Asbestos Gaskets
- Ehret’s Asbestos Listing
- Ehret’s Asbestos Rope & Wick Packings
- Ehret’s Asbestos Sheet Millboard
- Ehret’s Durant Insulating Pipe
- Ehret’s Regular Asbestos Cement No. 203
- Enduro Block Insulation
- Enduro High Temperature Block
- Enduro Insulating Cement
- Enduro Pipe Covering
- FibreKote
- Fibrerock Asbestos Fabric
- Finishing Cement No. 105
- Finishing Cement No. 119
- Finishing Cement No. 150
- Finishing Cement No. 175
- Finishing Cement No. 200
- Finishing Cement No. 219
- Furnace Cement
- Heat Seal Insulating Cement
- Insulation's, and Fine-Fiber Glass Fiber Blanket Insulation's.
- Integral Jackets
- Keene 8 oz Convas Jackets #45
- LK Pipe Covering & Block
- Metal Mesh Blanket Insulation's
- Mineral Fiber Block Insulation's
- Minkote Asbestos Roofing
- Mono-Block and Pipe Covering
- Mono-K
- Mono-Spray
- Monoblock High Temperature Insulation
- No. 1 Insulating Cement
- Number One Plus Cement
- P.K. White
- Powerhouse Cement
- Pyrosprays Types I, T & S
- Ruberoid/GAF
- Spun Felt Mineral Fiber Felt Insulation's
- Styltone
- Super Powerhouse Cement
- Surfaces
- Thermalite 85% Magnesia Pipe and Block Covering
- Thermalite Block Insulation
- Thermalite Insulating Cement
- Thermalite Pipe Covering
- Thermasil Pipe and Block Covering (Cal-Sil)
- Thermasil Pipe and Block Insulation's
- Types I-fireproofing
- Types T-thermal
- Uni-Coustic
Owens Corning
- Ceiling Boards
- Finishing Cement
- Insulating Cement
- Kaylo 10 Block Insulation
- Kaylo 20 Block Insulation
- Kaylo Block Insulation
- Kaylo Heat Insulation
- Kaylo Insulation
- Kaylo Pipe Covering
- Kaylo Pipe Insulation
- One Cote Cement
- Ready Mix
- Type II Mastic
Owens Corning/Fibreboard
- 85% Magnesia Block, Pipe-covering and Thermal Insulation
- Aircell or Asbestos Paper Insulation
- Alumishield Roof Paint
- Asbestofelt (manufactured by a predecessor)
- Asphalt-Saturated Felts or Roll Roofing
- Caltemp (or Caltherm) Pipe Covering
- Caulking Compounds, Plastic Cements, Roof Coatings
- Colorok, Stormlap, Pabflex and Stonite Asbestos Cement Products
- FI Thermal Insulating Cement
- Flamecurb Gypsum Board
- Gaskets, Packings (manufactured by a predecessor)
- Gripdeck Floor Coating
- Gypsum Board and Lath
- Insulating Tape
- No. 127 Thermal Insulating Cement
- Pabco Pipe Covering
- Pebco Floron Floor Covering
- Plant Pipe Covering
- Prasco Pipe Covering
- Super Caltemp Pipe Covering
Plibrico
- Plibrico jointless firebrick
- Demon high-temperature cement
- Plibrico Plicast and Air Set
Important Note: This list may not be complete and may not include all asbestos-containing
products used at the General Motors in Tonawanda, NY. The specific products
used likely varied over time.
Asbestos Exposure Consequences
General Motors in Tonawanda, New York employees were directly exposed to asbestos
throughout their
employment, particularly between 1944 and 1982, when asbestos was heavily used.
Asbestos fibers,
microscopic and easily inhaled, are incredibly durable. Once inhaled, they can lodge in the lungs and
other organs. The body struggles to remove these fibers, leading to chronic inflammation and scarring.
For those who worked at General Motors, this process significantly increased the risk of severe and
often fatal asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma, lung cancer, asbestosis, and various
pleural conditions.
Secondary Asbestos Exposure
Asbestos exposure extended beyond the General Motors in Tonawanda. Workers often unknowingly
carried
asbestos dust home on their clothing, skin, hair, and tools. This resulted in secondary, or “take-home,”
exposure for family members residing in Tonawanda and surrounding communities. Even low levels of asbestos
exposure can be harmful, and these diseases often have a long latency period, sometimes appearing
decades after the initial exposure, leaving families devastated years after a loved one worked
at General Motors.
Average Settlement Ranges by Type of Asbestos-Related Disease
Average settlements for asbestos-related diseases linked to exposure at the General Motors site in Tonawanda, NY, can vary significantly. For claims against companies responsible for the exposure (civil defendants),
settlements might range from approximately $34,509 and
$1,890,180. The specific amount awarded depends on
factors such as the severity of the disease, the claimant’s medical history, and details of their employment
at General Motors, including job duties and duration of exposure.